The Impact of Steroid Allegations on Sports Heroes and...

Just Win Perhaps more than at any other time in the history of professional sports, todays contemporary sports climate provides an intimacy of details about the usage of steroids and performance enhancing drugs for some of the worlds most popular athletes. Whereas once the uncovering of an athletes illicit use of such substances was shocking and anomalous, contemporary stories of steroid use are fairly routine and even commonplace in certain sports, such as Major League Baseball. Allegations levied against athletes like Mark McGuire and Sammy Sosa (who waged an epic battle for the single season record of number of home runs hit in 1998) would appear to have a significant impact on the many sports fans who regard these athletes as sports heroes. Yet what is most interesting about this phenomenon of more and more popular, highly paid athletes admitting to using performance enhancing drugs is the fact that for the most part, these admissions do not appear to significantly affect peoples view of them. Instead, it appears as though most fans simply care about the performance of their heroes, regardless of how they are able to perform at such a lofty level. There are several key indicators that demonstrate that fans are not adversely affected by allegations of steroid usage by their favorite professional athletes. A number of these apply specifically to professional baseball in the United States, although they are valid for other sporting events and leagues as well. DenverShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesd. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism ever be eradicated? 7. Sports a. True purpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. Businesses

The World Where Steam Power Is The Primary Form Of Energy

Imagine a world where steam power is the primary form of energy, where Victorian style is still in full bloom, and where technology is king, yet it is not the technology of today, but the technology of today as the Victorians might have imagined it. Add in a hefty dose of gears and mechanical parts, a large helping of fantasy and science fiction and top it all off with alternate history as it â€Å"might have been†, and you will have the steampunk world. Steampunk started as a subgenre of science fiction and alternate history back in the 1980s, and was a fairly underground subculture until recently. Growing in popularity, steampunk is close to mainstream now; with clothing, furniture, decorating items and films all designed to suit the Victorian, yet modern sensibility. Despite its climb to conventional, steampunk still relies on an individual outlook, a taste for modifying and adapting secondhand objects and a sense of humor and whimsy. A steampunk-themed bedroom is a great choice for anyone who loves the Victorian style, marches to the beat of their own drummer or just loves the anachronistic/futuristic look. Look for Subdued Colors and Interesting Textures The color scheme for a steampunk bedroom is not gloomy, but is subdued. This is not the style for bright colors, wild patterns or lively, ethnic looks. Colors that work well for this design theme include: †¢ Grays †¢ Browns †¢ Cream †¢ Burgundy or deep red †¢ Deep purple †¢ Black Create interesting contrast with the use ofShow MoreRelatedApplications For Real World Problems1534 Words   |  7 PagesSomeone who applies his or her knowledge of the pure sciences to make practical applications for real world problems is by definition an engineer. Engineers are the people who create solutions to issues that the world faces on a daily basis, from miniscule problems such as creating a more ergonomic workplace to large scale issues such as global warming. Without engineers the world would not be as advanced as it is today, we would all still be clueless about electricity, we wouldn’t have theRead MoreConcerns of Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources1141 Words   |  5 Pagesare many concerns on how to make the world a better place to live. One of the biggest issues is our energy and power resources. Green energy is renewable energy that is environmental friendly, and forms of green energy include geothermal, hydropower, solar, and wind energy. Nonrenewable resources, as the name implies, are resources for which there is a limited supply, and forms of nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Much of our world is using fossil fuels, but in the processRead MoreEnergy1130 Words   |  5 Pagesconverting energy from one form to electricity. The process used may be a direct conversion process, where the energy source is converted directly to electricity. An example of this is solar photovoltaic cells, which converts the energy found in solar radiation directly to electricity. An indirect conversion process consist s of converting energy from one form, to an intermediate form, to electricity. Coal-fired generating plants are an example of the indirect process, as the chemical energy releasedRead MoreRenewable Resources For Renewable Energy1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition, energy is power that is harnessed from physical or chemical resources, often utilized in order to produced light, heat or fuel. It can be extracted from various renewable or non-renewable sources and has become a necessity for day to day life. Currently non-reusable resources account for the majority of energy production. The prominence of fossil fuels in the energy sector validates this claim. At the same time this statement reveals a major world issue in regards to energy sustainabilityRead MoreNuclear Energy Is A Viable Source Of Energy980 Words   |  4 PagesA much as nuclear power is a viable source of energy, it has some setbacks. The radioactive waste produced by the reactors need to be disposed off properly s ince they can be overly hazardous and may leak some radiations if not properly stored. Such forms of waste emits radiations from few to very many years. These emissions are deemed to harm the future generations greatly. The storage of the radioactive waste has been a major hindrance to the expansion programs. Thus, this essay aims at discussingRead MoreRenewable Energy : Improving Solar Energy1510 Words   |  7 PagesKwaku Sefah Jr Major: Math November 27, 2014 Topic: Solar Energy Improving Solar energy in the United States Audience: Home owners Executive Summary: Solar energy has been in existence for a longer than any of us will imagine. Of course the sun is the oldest and most basic source of energy. Solar technology has been in existence since the 7th century B.C. Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy that does not have most of the problems fossil fuels have. There are three types of solar technologyRead MoreNuclear Energy As A Power Source1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe choice of whether or not to use nuclear energy as a power source is admittedly a controversial one. When people think about nuclear energy it can often be from a negative point of view. People are concerned about nuclear energy, perhaps even rightfully so, because of the potential for deadly accidents to occur, the generation of toxic radioactive waste, and release of radiation into the environment if such waste is improperly stored. However, many consider these concerns to be overly exaggeratedRead MoreEnvironmental Load Of Coal Gas1084 Words   |  5 Pagesresp onsible for 2,043 Mt (37.8%). Coal fired power plants produced 76% of the electricity sector’s CO2 emissions, with the most of the remaining emissions coming from natural gas-fired power plants. With new clean air standards being signed into law every year, coal-fired power plants are facing a serious push towards clean coal technology. Coal resources are abundant throughout the world, inexpensive, and relatively stable in price compared other energy resources such as natural gas. For this reasonRead More1: What Types Of Energy Resources Provide Most Of The World’S1306 Words   |  6 Pages1: What types of energy resources provide most of the world’s power? Why do you think this is? First, a sociological positive feedback mechanism has formed. Since most of society uses fossil fuels, other people use fossil fuels too like sheep. Second, generally, money indeed buys happiness, and only the amount of money needed changes with economic class. Fossil fuels are both dirt cheap to start using and to continue using. Third, the United States likely is an outlier in the pie chart due to itsRead MoreCochran Boiler1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfire tube boiler.It is a low pressure,medium capacity boiler.The maximum capacity of cochran boiler is about 4000 kg of steam per hour and the maximum pressure of steam produced is about 10 bat.It mainly consists of a cylindrical shell with hemispherical crown, fire box,grate, combustion chamber,smoke box and chimney for connecting pressure gauge, water gauge, safety valve,steam stop value,fusible plug. The boiler is filled with water to the specified level using a feed pump.The feed check valve

Consuming Kids The Commercialization Of Childhood

The film, â€Å"Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood† takes a closer look at how the negative impact advertising and marketing is having on the children who are the main targeted audience especially because they are easy to manipulate. The United States is a country that cares a lot about consumers. People are around advertisement and marketing all the time in every place they go. In fact, people live to buy, people need and want things constantly and it will never stop. In the American economy consumerism may be a leading role. Most would say the advertisements are a way to promote information about services and products, but in most cases, it involves deception and manipulation. For years now consumerism has been the trademark of the American way of life and now that society has embraced it so fully, it seems that even children are being born and raised with the same mindset. The kids influence their parents buying decicions and they’re the adult consum ers of the future.Our bank account might be affected by advertisement, but many adults don’t realize the ways are brain are affected by it. Parents have to teach their kids that many of the things advertise are not good, by not always buying what their kids want. Government regulations need to put a stop to corporations that live, breathe and sell the idea of consumerism to children. I agree with the film â€Å"Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood†. I realized how entirely unaware I am in the marketingShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Attainment by Children: Bridging Conspicuous Consumption with Fundamental Elements of Obtaining Commodities 1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthat children from an early age must become consumers to ensure global economies prosper through mass individual spending on goods and services (Preston, 2005; OBarr, 2008). Mass organizations market young people as a lucrative source of profit by consuming commodities (Tepperman, Albanese, Curtis , 2014, p. 66). Advertisements focus on explaining a commodity to children, by exciting their interests and how it can be used, whereas marketing focuses on pastime activities and behaviours of children (PrestonRead MoreChild Marketing Is A Social Problem1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe video â€Å"consuming kids† throws greatly needed radiance on the deeds of an unrelenting multi-billion dollar advertising machine that sells junk food, bogus educational stuff, family cars and ferocious video games to children and their parents. Drawing on the approaches of health care scientists, children activitists and organizational insiders, the video concentrates on the volatile growth of child marketing. It achieves this through deregulation where the youth have now adopted the latest improvementsRead MoreHow Marketing Affects Children1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthe outcome it can cause in the future. All around the world, many kids are produced in the consumerism trade through the tradem ark of marketing industry and lifestyle the society has embraced into the children lives today. This paper will explore the causes of how marketing affects children and this will affect the generations to come in the future which disappoints the parents and generates the parent’s way of raising their kids without the exploitation of the social media. I will argue that theRead MoreEssentialist vs. Social Constructionist Approach1899 Words   |  8 PagesMillions of events occur every day and how is what makes the news is decided? Well mainstream media tends to only report on things that are newsworthy and well make a good story and bring in viewers. Like seen in the documentary â€Å"Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood†, the idea that people are seeing as objects of money making, everyone holds the master status of being a consumer. In today’s society, there is a consumer society where people link the idea of being happy or successful, andRead Mor eHow Marketers And Marketers Influence The Creation Of The Consumer1840 Words   |  8 Pageswhichever demographic they are trying to persuade. Continuing on, the way consumers would believe in a product, is when they can envision themselves into being more desirable than they already are. In the documentary, Consuming Kids: The Commercialization of Childhood, written and directed by Adriana Barbaro and Jeremy Earp, it presents the tactic of product placement, which entails that a company promotes its products through the appearance it has on television, movie, and other media. InRead MoreMarketing For Children s Brand Preferences1990 Words   |  8 Pagesconcentrated on children items such as sweets and toys; nowadays, marketers have diversified the products to include clothes, shoes, fast foods, electrical appliances and toiletries and adult products such as automobiles and credit products. In Consuming Kids Film, marketers employ the help of professionals such as psychologists and behavioral scientists to assist them in shaping children’s brand preferences (Bakir, 2013). Psychologists are used to understa nd the children’s development differencesRead MoreAdvertising : A Safe Haven For Children1860 Words   |  8 Pageswork, the exploitation of children in this deceptive manner is bothersome; the fact that advertisers do not hesitate to take advantage of this knowledge in order to profit off children is infuriating. Congress should reverse their deregulation of childhood advertisement and limit the amount of commercials directed to children explicitly. They should also inform parents on how to teach their children how to interpret advertisements and ways that will limit their child’s exposure to commercials. ItRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagescomputer being used. The person preparing the program (called a programmer) has to know each operation code and has to remember what data he or she has stored in every memory cell. Obviously, machine language programming is very difficult and time consuming. (As we will learn later in this chapter, programs can be written in languages that are easier for us to use and then automatically translated into machine language, so almost no one programs in machine language today.) Once the entire machineRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesDetroit with only his chief operating ofï ¬ cer (COO), Wolfgang Bernhard, to a welcome that was anything but friendly. During a press conference, Zetsche was asked how many more Germans they should expect in Detroit. He replied: ‘Four. My wife and three kids.’ Excluding one-time write-offs, Chrysler Group lost US$1.8 billion in the last two quarters of 2000. Within DC, the Mercedes Car Group was producing strong cash ï ¬â€šows and in Stuttgart, the public opinion was that Mercedes was ï ¬ nancing the rest of the

Parkinsons Disease Essay - 1642 Words

Parkinsons Disease Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 million Americans. The disease begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or two decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD is currently solely dependent on the presentation of the symptoms by the patient which reflect a deficiency of striatal dopamine caused by the destruction of the cells in the substantia nigra. Imaging and other laboratory techniques can be used to†¦show more content†¦Gastrointestinal dysfunction is probably the most common autonomic problem in PD. Sialorrhea, excessive production of saliva, is a common late symptom seen in Parkinson’s. This is probably due to the lack of autonomic swallowing and is therefore regarded as being due to hypokinesia (Korczyn, 464). In more advanced cases, difficulties in swallowing may need to be alleviated by administration of drugs which liquefy the saliva. Constipation is also a common clinical autonomic symptom. This is often made worse by the use of the anti-Parkinsonian drugs. Weight loss to varying degrees can also accompany the disease. Cardiovascular problems can be seen in PA patients, but these are to a lesser extent than the gastrointestinal problems. Cardiac arrhythmia’s were found in a number of patients, but the most incapacitating cardiovascular symptom is orthostatic hypotension. Interestingly, the hypotension in PD is more common following meals. This hypotension can also be caused by Parkinson drug treatment including Levodopa (Korczyn, 465). These symptoms can be seen in most PD patients, and the pattern by which they appear seems to be quite different from those seen in a normal progressive autonomic failure. The cause of PD is still unknown at this time, although a number of theories are presentlyShow MoreRelatedThe Parkinsons Disease1596 Words   |  6 PagesMany people around the world today suffer from Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. A movement disorder is a disorder impairing the speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement. There are many types of movement disorders such as impaired fluency and speed of movement (dyskinesia), excessive movements (hyperkinesia), and slurred movements (hypokinesia). Some types of movement disorders are ataxia, a lack of coordination, Huntingtons disease, multiple system atrophies, myoclonus, briefRead MoreThe Parkinsons Disease761 Words   |  3 PagesMathur states that â€Å"Genetics loads the gun, environment pulls the trigger† (Mathur). Parkinson’s Disease (PD) exhibits this pattern, with the vast majority of PD cases being idiopathic, likely the result of combined genetic and environmental factors. While many researchers previously sought symptom-specific treatment, recent breakthroughs open the door for the discovery of genetic and environmental causes so that disease prevention, and even reversal, emerge as viable possibilities. Recent research demonstratesRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1764 Words   |  8 PagesParkinson’s disease (PD) is a striatal dopamine deficiency disorder as a consequence of neuronal loss in the substania nigra. It is named after James Parkinson, a British apothecary, who first fully documented its physical signs in 1817. Since then, significant advances have been made in our understanding of characteristic pathophysiology as well as in the medical treatment of different stages of PD. An overview of condition features in terms of epidemiology, manifestations, diagnosis and diseaseRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can i mpair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead MoreEssay on Parkinson’s Disease1305 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic neurological disease that effects about 329 per 100,000 people in the US. The average onset of this disease usually is for people over the age of 50, with the baby boomers getting older there may be an increase in this disease, as much as 9 million people worldwide. (Pawha 2010) Etiology The disease happens when the cells in the brain are damaged or stop-producing Dopamine, which helps with muscle movement, thus leaves those patients unable to control theirRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s Disease (PD), known for its degenerative abilities and debilitating affects, is an illness that affects approximately 1 million Americans. The cause of this disease has not been pinpointed, although strides have been made towards a cure. As our elderly population increases, so does our overwhelming need to find a suitable cure that may one day eliminate this disease. Concepts of PD After watching the video: My father, My Brother, and Me, viewable at www.pbsRead MoreParkinsons Disease Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Parkinsons Disease Parkinsons is an idiopathic, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that attacks neurotransmitters in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine is concentrated in a specific area of the brain called the substantia nigra. The neurotransmitter dopamine is a chemical that regulates muscle movement and emotion. Dopamine is responsible for relaying messages between the substantia nigra and other parts of the brain to control body movement. The death of these neurotransmitters affectsRead MoreEssay Parkinsons Disease3763 Words   |  16 PagesParkinsons Disease In 1817, James Parkinson published his famous treatise: An Essay on the Shaking Palsy, describing the symptoms which now collectively bear his name. Although many scientists before his time had described various aspects of motor dysfunction (ataxia, paralysis, tremor) Parkinson was the first to collect them into a common syndrome; one which he believed formed a distinctive condition. His sixty-six page essay contained five chapters describing symptoms, differential diagnosesRead MoreEssay on Parkinson’s Disease2135 Words   |  9 PagesParkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease is a disease with a wide variety of disabilities recognizable as changes in appearance, posture, walking, and balance. In 1817, the English physician James Parkinson described these symptoms in his patients and has had his name become synonymous with the disease. In 1893 the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia was identified as an area of disease for Parkinson’s. Examination with the naked eye reveals a lack of black pigment in this portion of the brainstemRead MoreEssay on Parkinsons Disease4145 Words   |  17 Pages Parkinson’s Disease (from hereon PD) is an extrapyramidal disorder characterized primarily by massive idiopathic degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, resulting in greatly decreased levels of dopamine in the striatum. The diagnosis, which is essentially a clinical judgment due to the lack, thus far of a simple diagnostic test, has historically been on the basis of the presence of at least two of the three main features of PD: bradykinesia (or akinesia or hypokinesia), rigidity

Discover Your Inner Economist Free Essays

string(71) " Cowen believes that we are also consumed with the desire for control\." In his delightfully witty and humorous book, â€Å"Discover Your Inner Economist†, Cowen takes the dry and serious subject of economics from the mundane to the everyday. He begins by subtly stating that economics is not about money, but other motivations. â€Å"The critical economic problem is scarcity,† he says. We will write a custom essay sample on Discover Your Inner Economist or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Money is scarce, but in most things the scarcity of time, attention, and caring is more important. † In a highly aimless, rambling style, Cowen leads the reader down many divergent paths from topic to topic, covering everything from how to talk your spouse out of buying a warranty on a new purchase to why your daughter will not wash the dishes to why we do not have to eat â€Å"sunk costs. † Throughout the book, two themes are clear. The first is that everyone is very self-centered, and motivation is all about â€Å"Me†, or as Cowen calls it, â€Å"the Me Factor†. The next motif, although highly correlated to the former, is control. Both themes encompass the concept of identifying motivation. â€Å"The key to tapping your Inner Economist†, Cowen explains, is the ability to identify people’s true incentives, which are usually more than money. Suppose you want your daughter to help out around the house by washing dishes. Should you pay her? Bad idea†, Cowen warns. â€Å"If you explain that washing dishes is her family responsibility, she may not always obey, but at least she’ll feel some obligation. Bring payment into the picture, and her motivation changes. It becomes a market transaction†, writes Cowen, and â€Å"the parent becomes a boss rather than an object of deserved loyalty. † The point is that your daughter will soon come to realize that she would rather work for someone else. â€Å"Expect dirtier dishes,† Cowen concludes. Motivation and incentives are clearly interesting to us all, whether we acknowledge it or not. In his book, Cowen offers some unique theories on motivation and incentives. Big business is very interested in the concept of motivation; as the goal of any business is to be most productive, and this requires motivating employees to become their most productive. It is the responsibility of managers to strive to motivate employees so that they will make valuable contributions to the organization. Managers most frequently do this by offering rewards to motivate people to share their talents with the company. Managers seek to ensure that people are motivated to contribute important inputs to the organization, that these inputs are focused in the direction of high performance and that high performance results in employees obtaining the outcomes that they desire. Management theorists have come up with many theories to explain what creates a motivated workforce. Cowen believes that small improvements in understanding will bring a much better use of incentives (motivation). Cowen uses economic theory as the basis for using pattern recognition to incentivize. His book does not offer management theory, however, the author focuses on learning how humans in general are motivated, and these theories can be applied to business, personal lives, and just ordinary living. Study and research have proven that motivated employees are more productive than those employees who lack motivation. On this assumption, a look at some of the most widely known motivation theories may add some insight into the role of incentives as effective motivators. Frederick Herzberg’s theory is based on two factors: Hygiene and Motivation. The hygiene factors are based on extrinsic values such as salary, working conditions, ergonomics, status, and company policies. These factors, according to the theory, do not lead to motivation, but the absence of positive hygiene factors causes dissatisfaction. Herzberg’s other factor is motivation, which encompasses those work conditions that prompt intrinsic motivation. These factors include job satisfaction, growth, achievement, and recognition. According to this theory, in order for employees to be motivated, there must be low levels of dissatisfaction and high levels of motivational factors. Herzberg suggests these factors should be used together to reduce dissatisfaction and increase motivation to achieve high productivity. Another famous motivation theory is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This theory is based on the concept of levels of needs in human beings. This theory suggests that each level of need must be satisfied before someone is motivated to achieve the next level. The lowest level is physiological, then safety, then love, esteem, and finally self-actualization. The following chart from Accel- Team illustrates Maslow’s theory: (Accel Team, 2007) From an economist’s point of view, in Cowen’s book, one economist, Colin Camerer took a poll at the Davos World Economics Forum and polled big business gurus as their ideas on motivation. The number one and two answers were, respectively, Recognition and Respect, and Achievement and Accomplishment. Never mind that the sources may have been slightly skewed, he was polling a particularly successful group of businessmen and not average employees, but the point is that money did not make the top two as far as incentives go. Cowen does provide money its proper place within the motivation/incentive model, however. He does not dismiss money as a primary motivator, he merely sets it aside as the single most obvious incentive to allow thought for other, equally motivating incentives. Cowen demonstrates by example how the idea of everything being â€Å"up for market† is repulsive to humans. He notes that there are some things that simply cannot be motivated through monetary incentives. At the beginning of the book, as mentioned above, Cowen discusses the resistance of his stepdaughter, Yana, to washing the dishes. After he and his wife resorted to paying her, â€Å"she did them for about a week and then stopped,† he says. â€Å"I knew this could happen. I understood that there is such a thing as intrinsic motivation and that if you pay people, you might weaken that. What I didn’t really â€Å"get† was the control issue. That when you start paying people to do a thing, they often see it as control. † But there was a happy ending: After Yana read the book, she started doing the dishes. For free. Cowen believes that we are also consumed with the desire for control. You read "Discover Your Inner Economist" in category "Papers" Cowen argues that if you want to have more control of what happens around you, you need to know how to balance the kinds of incentives you offer. As far as good reading, unfortunately, there are not enough economic tricks that break down neatly into interesting advice. When he discusses the techniques for motivating your dentist, like giving them a bonus for cavities well filled, he ends with, â€Å"I don’t think I can control my dentist or receive the very best care. By giving up this quest for control, however, I might get care that is just a little better than average. † Is that really any advice, or just an economist attempting to relate to real humans? Economics cannot tell you what the price of gold will be next week. But it can help you choose good restaurants, promises Cowen. The best sections of the book concern tactics for maximizing one’s cultural consumption, (at least according to Cowen’s standards). Cowen explains that those of us who enjoy unique and tasty flavors in our meals should avoid restaurants located in fancy shopping malls or on major thoroughfares. These restaurants must pay high rents to occupy such locations and, therefore, they need customers in high volumes. Because these restaurants must appeal to large audiences, meals there will be more predictable and bland than those served in restaurants located off beaten paths. So if you’re hankering for dinner at a restaurant featuring bold or unusual tastes – at a restaurant that serves ethnic dishes that are truly authentic — you’ll have better luck going to a Chinese or Ethiopian or Cajun (or whatever ethnic variety you crave) restaurant that is located on a side street or in a suburban strip mall. With lower rents to pay, such off-the-beaten-path eateries are more likely than are restaurants in high-rent locations to cater to serious foodies. Choosing a restaurant is just one of many important and surprising insights offered in Cowen’s book. He lists eight strategies for taking control of one’s reading, which include ruthless skipping around, following one character while ignoring others, and even going directly to the last chapter. Your eighth-grade English teacher would faint. But the principle here is valuing the scarcity of your own time, which people often fail to do. It works for movies, too—Cowen will go to the multiplex and watch parts of three or four movies, rather than just sit through one. Why wait for a highly predictable ending when a fabulous scene might be unfolding in the movie playing next door? Cowen also offers advice for how to defeat the boredom that, despite our best intentions to be culturally literate, overtakes many of us minutes after we enter an art museum. How do we deal with this â€Å"scarcity of attention†? Pretend to be an art thief, he suggests—in every gallery, pick one picture that we’d like to run off with. Sounds juvenile, admits Cowen, but it â€Å"forces us to keep thinking critically† rather than daydream about the snack bar. Cowen doesn’t really attempt to offer serious advice. He does offer some interesting anecdotes, however. Among the most valuable insights that economics does offer about investing is to ignore anyone who announces publicly that he knows what will happen to stock prices tomorrow. Anyone who sincerely believes himself to possess such knowledge will not give it away or sell it on the cheap. To do so would be like passing out hundred-dollar bills to strangers or offering to sell hundred-dollar bills for $25 apiece: Very few people are so selfless. If I am confident that shares of, say, IBM will rise tomorrow, I don’t want other people competing with me to scoop up IBM shares. But finding a good meal, well, that’s a different story. The most interesting insight for me is that bygones are not always best treated as bygones. The mid-19th-century economist William Stanley Jevons famously wrote that â€Å"bygones are forever bygones. † Economists have overwhelmingly taken Jevons’ statement as advice to ignore sunk costs. This advice generally is sensible. Suppose you’ve spent $10 million building a machine that can do nothing but produce chocolate-covered pickles. You discover soon afterward that no one wants to buy your product. Your wisest course from this point forward is to suck up the loss. Continuing to produce chocolate-covered pickles that no one wants to buy will only deepen your losses, doing nothing to help you recover your investment. But Cowen shows that bygones should not be treated as bygones in all areas of life. When our self-image is at stake, past choices — costs that are irrevocable — often remain relevant for guiding our decisions today. Self –deception is another theme through which Cowen offers examples of our â€Å"Me First† mentality. For example, many of us think of ourselves as physically fit. Because of this self-image, we often buy memberships in gyms. But on many an evening, after a long day at work, we’re typically tempted to relax at home rather than spend an hour exercising at the gym. The economically â€Å"rational† decision is to stay home and relax if that’s what you prefer doing this evening. After all, whether you go to the gym or not, the money you’ve spent on your gym membership is already spent. You’ll not get that money back if you don’t use the gym this evening. So the fact that you’ve already paid for a gym membership should not factor into your decision on whether to go to the gym today. But sometimes this fact does indeed matter. Sometimes we think, â€Å"Geez, I’ve paid for that gym membership. I should go. † And we then summon our remaining energy and head off for some exercise — even though if we hadn’t paid for the gym membership, we definitely would avoid the gym this evening. Again, as a narrow economic matter, that’s a silly thing to say and do. From a less-narrow perspective it’s entirely reasonable. By going to the gym we reinforce our positive self-interest. And if the mental trick of pretending that sunk costs are relevant helps in this effort, it’s a worthwhile thing to think. For a wonderfully enjoyable and practically useful read you can do no better than to discover your inner economist by reading Tyler Cowen’s new book. Tyler Cowen is a professor of economics at George Mason University. He is a prominent blogger at marginalrevolution, the world’s leading economics blog. He also writes regularly for The New York Times, and has written for Forbes, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. The book is a quirky, penetrating caper through everyday life that reveals how you can turn economic reasoning to your advantage—often when you least expect it to be relevant. Cowen aims to not â€Å"hit the reader over the head with economic principles, † but to offer an alternative viewpoint of economics and how it really can improve anyone’s everyday life. Even if you don’t agree with all of Cowen’s cheerfully offered opinions, it’s a pleasure to accompany him through his various interests and obsessions. How to cite Discover Your Inner Economist, Papers

Work Flow Analysis Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What is business process design Why is it important for the organization? Answer: The organizations rapidly understand that the initial step of any major project is to examine as well as define the business process and then converse those procedures to the people who require them. This applies to all irrespective integrating standalone IT project; applying web services to link an ad-hoc association of partners plus suppliers. The business process is mainly a set of rationally linked business activists that incorporate to provide something that value to consumers. The business process can be viewed individually as distinct steps in a business cycle, or cumulatively a set of actions that make the value chain of a company and involved that specific value chain with the requirement of the consumer (Cousins and Stewart, 2017). The business process is created within an organization to deliver some valuable things to the customers. Moreover, a companys business process can be described in best way by the business process model. The business process is completely free of who runs the activities along with the firms organizational structure. The above portion is the synopsis of the journal article named What is Business Process Design and Why Should I care? by Jay Cousin and Tony Stewart, RivCom Ltd. IN this article the author tries to provide the idea of the business process design and the application of the business process design. The authors try to evaluate the benefits of the business process design and to provide the explanation about the importance of the business process design in the running of the business effectively. As per the author, the business process vital is vital for ensuring the sustainability of the business organization as well as for the sustainable development of the organization. The business process can be understood by the business process model. That help in delivering something valuable to the consumer of the company. The article provides adequate knowledge about the business process design and its importance in the business. It provides the idea that efficiently designed business process help in improving the potentiality of the business as well as it supports the value chain of the company and helps in delivering value to the customers money thus it increases the customer's satisfaction. To understand the business process and the business process model is important to know what the company intend to deliver to their consumers and what value the customers. It supports in improving the business of the organization. References Cousins, J. and Stewart, T. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.rivers-family.info/resources/RivCom-WhatIsBPD-WhyShouldICare.pdf

Think Tank Essay Research Paper The word free essay sample

Think Tank Essay, Research Paper The word think normally refers to the individuals encephalon and the actions that it does. The word armored combat vehicle can intend many things but frequently people think of a armored combat vehicle turn overing across a unfastened desert. The term think armored combat vehicle, it merely doesn t seem like proper English, but it is really a proper term used on appraising the landscape in Canada. Think armored combat vehicles are really policy institutes and have been a seeable presence on the Canadian political landscape in Canada. Think armored combat vehicles in Canada and, for that affair, in all advanced industrial and developing states such as our neighbours to the south the united provinces of United States, portion a common desire to determine and model public sentiment and public policy. They all vary well in footings of size, resources, countries of expertness, and the quality and measure of publications they produce with Canada when comparing to the USA is highly smaller. We will write a custom essay sample on Think Tank Essay Research Paper The word or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A think armored combat vehicle may dwell of a smattering of people involved actively in analyzing a peculiar policy country who seek, inform and educate policy shapers and the populace through a assortment of channels. The bulk of think armored combat vehicles in Canada autumn into this class. At the opposite extreme, a think armored combat vehicle may house several hundred economic experts, political scientists and statisticians who provide expertness on a wide scope of issues. An illustration of a think armored combat vehicle is the Security and Defense forum whose authorization is to promote preparation of Canadian experts on military and strategic issues, in order to react to show and future security demands and elicit a countrywide involvement in these issues. The USA keep some of the largest think armored combat vehicles in the universe. Given the enormous diverseness of think armored combat vehicles that exist in many advanced industrial states, it is non surprising that book mans have consciously avoided seeking to specify these establishments. Indeed, other that admiting that think armored combat vehicles are non-profit-making, nonpartizan organisations engaged in the survey of public policy, few bookmans have outlined other standards which would let them to separate between think armored combat vehicles and other types of non-profit-making governmental non-profit-making organisations including involvement groups, spiritual motions and, trade brotherhoods which besides seek to supply policy advise to authorities. In fact, as involvement groups have attempted to get greater policy expertness to heighten their position in the policy doing community and as think armored combat vehicles have looked to involvement groups to larn more about lobbying schemes, institutional differences between think armored combat vehicles and involvement groups have become progressively bleary. The following thing that this essay will cover with is the legion moving ridges of think armored combat vehicles, the first one being governmental specializers. In the first moving ridge, several royal committees and undertaking forces had been created to look into peculiar policy inquiries and to do suggestions on how the authorities could turn to and decide specific jobs. However, despite the of import function played by several of these organic structures, they merely remained in being until their authorization was completed. permenate authorities occupations is what was losing in this procedure. the 2nd moving ridge, the creative activity of authorities councils helped to make full the nothingness in the governmental setup, but considerable spreads in the research community remained. In detecting the progressively crowded think armored combat vehicle community in Canada, there is a inclination to presume, normally without foundation, that think armored combat vehicles exercise considerable influence in the political sphere. We are frequently left with the feeling that these organisations are mostly responsible for determining the political and economic docket of authorities. Unfortunately, few bookmans have attempted to explicate how to mensurate the influence of think armored combat vehicles allow entirely how they seek to accomplish it. Although it is hard to accurately measure how much or small influence think armored combat vehicles wield in policy devising procedure, it is non-the less possible to do informed judgements about the nature of thinks armored combat vehicles influences. A utile point of going is to analyze the assorted channels think armored combat vehicles relay on to exert influence. While some schemes that think armored combat vehicles rely on in order to heighten their position in the policymaking communities are concealed from the populace, many can be easy identified. In shutting, think armored combat vehicles are a large portion of the workings of the Canadian authorities, they are in charge of doing and researching our authorities s policies. Without think armored combat vehicles to research the policies that are being made, we would hold no hint in the impact that think armored combat vehicles are act uponing today s political docket. Think armored combat vehicles have become lasting fixtures in the policy devising process..